六害

liù hài · Branch Six Harms

Deep Oracle Editorial Team · 2026-08-09 · 1 min read

Branch six harms (六害), also called 相穿, are the six pairs 子未, 丑午, 寅巳, 卯辰, 申亥 and 酉戌. A harm is generally read as friction between two branches, milder in effect than a clash, and it is used in support of a reading rather than as the basis of one. The pairs are not the same as the clash pairs: no two branches both clash and harm. The table is engine-derived.

Pair
子–未
丑–午
寅–巳
卯–辰
申–亥
酉–戌

⚠️ On provenance this entry is deliberately thin. The full Ziping Zhenquan held on file does not contain a chapter on the harms; where it enumerates branch relations it uses punishment, clash, trinity and harmony, and does not include harm among them. The lookup circulates chiefly as a mnemonic verse, and there is no chapter here that can be cited for it. So this page gives the pairs and how to find them, and does not attribute verdicts about the harms to a source it cannot show.

Worked example. The example chart below has 子 in the month and 未 in the hour, one of the six harm pairs.

Worked example (solar 1975-01-05 14:00, male, computed by this site's engine):

YearMonthDayHour
Stems甲 (正财)丙 (正官)辛 (DM)乙 (偏财)
Branches

Pattern: 食神格 · Strength: 从弱 (engine verdicts)

Classical sources cited

  • 三命通会·论六害
  • 三命通会

Lookup tables are generated from this site's chart engine; quotations are verified against the cited works.

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In the classical texts

Passages in the classical texts held on this site where the term occurs, transcribed from the named edition. The texts do not necessarily use the term the way it is used today.

  • 贵格如乙未年火壬申月金戊子日火壬子时木癸亥胎水】攀鞍主积财巨万偏官必出于杂流【命中攀鞍者乃驿马前一位也亦名六秀杀又为马前六害名六厄也若干支纳音生旺于本位则主钱流地上财阜天然金玉满堂矣理愚歌云攀鞍驿马来乘御万里青云指归路珞琭子云攀鞍践禄逢之则佩印乘轩壶中子云攀鞍践禄马卿奉使西来兰埜精金云攀鞍乃马鞍之殊

    三命指迷赋三命指迷赋(二)

  • 因昼夜隂阳之气感而六合因六合而生六害因六害而忌昼夜隂阳之气六害者十二支凌战之辰也子未相害者谓未旺土亥子旺水名势家相害故子见未则为害

    三命通会论六害

  • 或逢四煞五鬼,六害七伤,地网天罗,三元九宫,福臻成庆,祸并危疑,扶兮速速,抑乃迟迟。

    珞琭子三命消息赋注珞琭子三命消息赋注(二)

  • 者或谓命前四辰曰四煞生死旺三鬼呼为五鬼者非也四煞者寅申巳亥四冲之刼者是也五鬼者以纳音尅我之谓鬼鬼在生败旺死絶五处见者是也六害者如寅人得己卯人得辰者是也命如逄四煞刼防五鬼相临六害集命斯人也必主七伤之事七伤者伤害父母妻子兄弟自身是也天罗地网乃阳气入墓絶灭之地遇者故多防也然巳上皆神煞之为防或三元九宫五行生

    珞琭子赋注无合有合后学难知得一分三前贤不载(二)

  • 地支六害,由****而来冲我合神,故谓之害。

    命理约言卷三论四十八篇(一)

  • 三刑八败六害,空亡相生相绝倒乱者,却得三奇顺在本方,亦主富贵。

    李虚中命书衰旺取时

Branch Six Harms (Liu Hai) — Pairs and Meaning