比肩

bǐ jiān · Companion

The Companion (比肩, bǐ jiān) is the Ten God identical to the Day Master in both element and yin-yang polarity — for a 甲 (yang wood) Day Master, another 甲. With 劫财, the opposite-polarity peer, it forms the peer pair. It is the only Ten God that neither produces the Day Master nor is produced by it, and its effect is therefore not a direction but a ratio: where the Day Master is short of what a chart asks it to carry, a Companion shares the load; where the Day Master already has enough, the same star divides one share of Wealth in two.

Deep Oracle Editorial Team · 2026-08-08 · 3 min read

Lookup

Day MasterCompanion stemMain-qi branchAlso hidden in
辰, 未
未, 戌
辰, 戌寅, 巳, 申
丑, 未
丑, 戌
丑, 辰

Why there is no 比肩格

Classical texts do not name a configuration after this star. Where a Companion holds the month branch, the Ziping Zhenquan calls the result 建禄 — the month establishing the Day Master's own 禄 — and states plainly that 禄 is the same thing as 劫, so 建禄 and 月劫 are one configuration taken by whichever stem is revealed. This site's engine follows that convention and labels the pattern 建禄格 rather than a Companion configuration, which is why a chart page names a configuration the star list does not.

The same chapter gives the condition that matters when a Wealth star is also present: using Wealth in a 禄劫 chart requires an output star, because a month-branch peer and a Wealth star control one another directly, and an Eating God or Hurting Officer is what turns the peer into a producer of Wealth instead of a competitor for it.

Worked example

Worked example (solar 1996-02-17 10:00, female, computed by this site's engine):

YearMonthDayHour
Stems丙 (食神)庚 (七杀)甲 (DM)己 (正财)
Branches

Pattern: 建禄格 · Strength: 中和 (engine verdicts)

A 甲 Day Master born in the 寅 month: 寅 carries 甲 as its main qi, so the Day Master's own 禄 holds the month and the engine labels the pattern 建禄格. The hour stem 己 is Direct Wealth and the year stem 丙 is an Eating God — Wealth with an output star present, which is the configuration the Ziping Zhenquan describes rather than the bare peer-against-Wealth case. The engine judges the Day Master balanced.

Related terms

劫财 · 建禄格 · 比劫夺财 · 阳刃 · 禄神

Classical sources cited

  • 子平真诠·论建禄月劫
  • 三命通会·论阳刃
  • 子平真诠·论四吉神能破格
  • 子平真诠·论四凶神能成格
  • 子平真诠

Lookup tables are generated from this site's chart engine; quotations are verified against the cited works.

Cast a BaZi chart

Enter a birth date and time to compute the full chart: four pillars, ten gods, stars, luck cycles and annual pillars.

Start now

In the classical texts

Passages in the classical texts held on this site where the term occurs, transcribed from the named edition. The texts do not necessarily use the term the way it is used today.

  • 印綬無財,比肩不忌。

    渊海子平子平百章论科甲歌

  • 凶时煞无根煞旺取贵时煞多根煞旺不利八月官星大忌卯丁卯丁尅破有情无情印绶根轻旺中显达印绶根多旺中不发印绶比肩喜行财乡印绶无比忌见财伤先财后印反成其福先印后财反成其辱财官印绶大忌比肩伤官七煞反助为权伤官用财无官有子伤官无财子宫有死时上偏财怕逢兄弟月印逢财比

    三命通会四言独歩

  • 夏月之水,执性归源,时当涸际,欲得比肩,喜金生而助体,忌火旺而福乾,木盛则盗其气,土旺则制其流。

    穷通宝鉴论水

  • 若用财之人,日干旺,比肩兄弟多,则此比劫,又分夺我之财也。

    神峰通考附官杀去留杂格

  • 弱,又喜比劫,财神伤印者,要官星,财薄官多者,要伤官,财气未行,要冲者冲,泄者泄,财既流通,要合者合,库者库,若财太泄,比肩透露,及身旺无财者,必非夫妇全美,若财旺身强而富贵者,必多妻妾。

    滴天髓六亲论

  • 厯贵地而待时遇比肩而争竞至若人疲马劣犹托财旺之乡

    珞琭子赋注无合有合后学难知得一分三前贤不载(二)

Friend (Bi Jian) — the Ten Gods