论墓库刑冲之说
子平真诠 · section 15 · 沈孝瞻 · 457 characters
Original text
辰戌丑未,最喜刑冲,财官入库不冲不发——此说虽俗书盛称之,然子平先生造命,无是说也。夫杂气透干会支,岂不甚美?又何劳刑冲乎?
假如甲生辰月,戊土透岂非偏财?申子会岂非印绶?若戊土不透,即辰戌相冲,财格犹不甚清也。至于透壬为印,辰戌相冲,将以累印,谓之冲开印库可乎?
况四库之中,虽五行俱有,而终以土为主。土冲则灵,金木水火,岂取胜以四库之冲而动乎?故财官属土,冲则库启,如甲用戊财而辰戌冲,壬用己官而丑未冲之类是也。然终以戊己干头为清用,干既透,即不冲而亦得也。至于财官为水,冲则反累,如己生辰月,壬透为财,戌冲则劫动,何益之有?丁生辰月,透壬为官,戌冲则伤官,岂能无害?其可谓之逢冲而壬水之财库官库开乎?
今人不知此理,甚有以出库为投库。如丁生辰月,壬官透干,不以为库内之壬,干头透出,而反为干头之壬,逢辰入库,求戌以冲土,不顾其官之伤。更有可笑者,月令本非四墓,别有用神,年月日时中一带四墓,便求刑冲;日临四库不以为身坐库根,而以为身主入库,求冲以解。种种谬论,令人掩耳。
然亦有逢冲而发者,何也?如官最忌冲,而癸生辰月,透戊为官,与戌相冲,不⻅破格,四库喜冲,不为不足。却不知子午卯酉之类,二者相仇,乃冲克之冲,而四墓土自为冲,乃冲动之冲,非冲克之冲也。然既以土为官,何害于事乎?
This site's reading
本节讨论墓库刑冲的实际作用，并驳斥“财官入库不冲不发”的流行说法。原文指出，对于辰戌丑未四库月令，透干、会支已经能够取其清纯之用，不一定要冲；是否宜冲，需结合所藏五行的透出情况与全局关系来判断。文中举例说明，财官属土而逢冲，可能使库气启动；若财官属水、木等，逢冲反而可能引起劫财或伤官等不利变化。作者还区分了四墓之冲与四正之冲的不同：子午卯酉之冲为冲克，四墓之冲为同类土的冲动，不应混为一谈。本节紧接杂气取用，帮助读者识别关于墓库的常见误区，并强调结合具体干支组合判断。
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