初六遯尾厉勿用有攸徃
伊川易传 · section 93 · 程頤 · 600 characters
Original text
他卦以下为初遯者往遯也在前者先进故初乃为尾尾在后之物也遯而在后不及者也是以危也初以柔处微既已后矣不可往也往则危矣微者易于晦藏往既有危不若不往之无灾也
象曰遯尾之厉不往何灾也 见几先遯固为善也遯而为尾危之道也往既有危不若不往而晦藏可免于灾处微故也古人处微下隐乱世而不去者多矣
六二执之黄牛之革莫之胜说 二与五为正应虽在相违遯之时二以中正顺应于五五以中正亲合于二其交自固黄中色牛顺物革坚固之物二五以中正顺道相与其固如执系之以牛革也莫之胜说谓其交之固不可胜言也在遯之时故极言之
象曰执用黄牛固志也 上下以中顺之道相固结其心志甚坚如执之以牛革也
九三系遯有疾厉畜臣妾吉 阳志说隂三与二切比系乎二者也遯贵速而逺有所系累则安能速且逺也害于遯矣故为有疾也遯而不速是以危也臣妾小人女子懐恩而不知义亲爱之则忠其上系恋之私恩懐小人女子之道也故以畜养臣妾则得其心为吉也然君子之待小人亦不如是也三与二非正应以昵比相亲非待君子之道若以正则虽系不得为有疾蜀先主之不忍弃士民是也虽危为无咎矣 象曰系遯之厉有疾惫也畜臣妾吉不可大事也遯而有系累必以困惫致危其有疾乃惫也盖力亦不足矣以此昵爱之心畜养臣妾则吉岂可以当大事乎
九四好遯君子吉小人否 四与初为正应是所好爱者也君子虽有所好爱义苟当遯则去而不疑所谓克己复礼以道制欲是以吉也小人则不能以义处昵于所好牵于所私至于陷辱其身而不能已故在小人则否也否不善也四干体能刚断者圣人以其处隂而有系故设小人之戒恐其失于正也
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