又纳音五行分属五音图
御定星历考原 · section 15 · 李光地 等 奉敕撰 · 1076 characters
Original text
朱子曰乐声是土金木火水洪范是水火木金土即此义可以推纳音之法矣天干之十地支之十二各属于五行而干支错综之则成花甲之六十故有纳音之五行以合干支之生化焉葢纳音者以干支分配于五音而本音所生之五行即为其干支所纳之音也宫商角徴羽之五音初以甲丙戊庚壬五阳干纳之而系之以五子宫声之下得甲子而乙丑随之商声之下得丙子而丁丑随之角声之下得戊子而己丑随之徵声之下得庚子而辛丑随之羽声之下得壬子而癸丑随之宫声为土土之所生为金故甲子乙丑纳音金商声为金金之所生为水故丙子丁丑纳音水角声为木木之所生为火故戊子己丑纳音火徵声为火火之所生为土故庚子辛丑纳音土羽声为水水之所生为木故壬子癸丑纳音木此初甲十干支所纳之音也次以甲丙戊庚壬五阳干系之以五寅葢阳支之首为子其次则寅五音之首为宫其次则商子系之天干之首为甲子得宫则寅系之天干之首而次得商故甲寅得商而乙卯随之纳音为水丙寅得角而丁卯随之纳音为火戊寅得征而己卯随之纳音为土庚寅得羽而辛卯随之纳音为木壬寅得宫而癸卯随之纳音为金此二甲十干支所纳之音也次三以甲丙戊庚壬五阳干系之以五辰葢阳支之二为寅其三则辰五音之二为商其三则角寅系之天干之首为甲寅得商则辰系之天干之首为甲辰必得角故甲辰得角而乙巳随之纳音为火丙辰得征而丁巳随之纳音为土戊辰得羽而己巳随之纳音为木庚辰得宫而辛巳随之纳音为金壬辰得商而癸巳随之纳音为水此三甲十干支所纳之音也次四以甲丙戊庚壬五阳干系之以五午若依次顺列甲辰既得角则甲午宜得征午之次为申申之次为戌则甲申宜得羽而甲戌又复得宫如此序之则五音之中惟宫得二甲其余皆得一甲于循环终始之义不协矣况天干同而地支相对者为隂阳二气之分以六十花甲分配五音则天干犹为要领葢因十干隂阳皆五正以分布五音之序也故阳生于子自甲子而终于癸巳隂生于午自甲午而终于癸亥爰以甲午与甲子并列于宫而乙未随之纳音为金丙午与丙子并列于商而丁未随之纳音为水戊午与戊子并列于角而己未随之纳音为火庚午与庚子并列于征而辛丑随之纳音为土壬午与壬子并列于羽而癸未随之纳音为木此四甲十干支所纳之音也次五以甲丙戊庚壬五阳干系之以五申葢阳支午之次为申甲午既得宫则甲申得商而乙酉随之纳音为水丙申得角而丁酉随之纳音为火戊申得征而己酉随之纳音为土庚申得羽而辛酉随之纳音为木壬申复得宫而癸酉随之纳音为金此五甲十干支所纳之音也次六以甲丙戊庚壬五阳干系之以五戌葢阳支申之次为戌甲申既得商则甲戌得角而乙亥随之纳音为火丙戌得征而丁亥随之纳音为土戊戌得羽而己亥随之纳音为木庚戌复得宫而辛亥随之纳音为金壬戌得商而癸亥随之纳音为水此六甲十干支所纳之音也要之干应乎天支应乎地花甲应乎人自纳音之位定而三才遂各有专属之五行矣
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