第三十二难

难经 · section 14 · 佚名 舊題扁鵲 · 359 characters

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Original text

五脏俱等,而心肺独在膈上者,何也?

然。心者血,肺者气,血为荣,气为卫,相随上下,谓之荣卫,通行经络,营周于外,故令心肺在膈上也。

第三十三难 肝青象木,肺白象金。肝得水而沉,木得水而浮。肺得水而浮,金得水而沉,其意何也?

然。肝者,非为纯木也,乙角也,庚之柔,大言阴与阳,小言夫与妇,释其微阳,而吸其微阴之气,其意乐金,又行阴道多,故令肝得水而沉也。肺者,非为纯金也,辛商也,丙之柔,大言阴与阳,小言夫与妇,释其微阴,婚而就火,其意乐火,又行阳道多,故令肺得水而浮也。肺熟而复沉,肝熟而复浮者,何也?故知辛当归庚,乙当归甲也。

第三十四难 五脏各有声色臭味,可晓知以不?

然。十变言:肝色青,其臭躁,其味酸,其声呼,其液泣。心色赤,其臭焦,其味苦,其声言,其液汗。脾色黄,其臭香,其味甘,其声歌,其液涎。肺色白,其臭腥,其味辛,其声哭,其液涕。肾色黑,其臭腐,其味咸,其声呻,其液唾。是五脏声色臭味也。 五脏有七神,各何所藏耶?

然。脏者,人之神气所舍藏也。故肝藏魂,肺藏魄,心藏神,脾藏意与智,肾藏精与志也。

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第三十二難 — 難經