第二十五难
难经 · section 12 · 佚名 舊題扁鵲 · 478 characters
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Original text
有十二经,五藏六府十一耳。其一经者,何等经也?
然。一经者,手少阴与心主别脉也。心主与三焦为表里,俱有名而无形,故言经有十二也,
第二十六难 经有十二,络有十五,余三络者,是何等络也?
然。有阳络,有阴络,有脾之大络。阳络者,阳𫏋之络也;阴络者,阴𫏋之络也,故络有十五焉。
第二十七难 脉有奇经八脉者,不拘于十二经,何谓也?
然。有阳维,有阴维,有阳𫏋,有阴𫏋,有冲,有督,有任,有带之脉。凡此八脉者,皆不拘于经,故曰奇经八脉也。 经有十二,络有十五。凡二十七气,相随上下,何独不拘于经也?
然。圣人图设沟渠,通利水道,以备不虞[12]。天雨降下,沟渠溢满,当此之时,?霈妄行,圣人不能复图也。此络脉满溢,诸经不能复拘也。
第二十八难 其奇经八脉者,既不拘于十二经,皆何起何继也?
然。督脉者,起于下极之俞,并于脊里,上至风腑,入属于脑。任脉者,起于中极之下,以上毛际,循腹里,上关元,至喉咽。冲脉者,起于气冲,并足阳明之经,夹齐上行,至胸中而散也。带脉者,起于季胁,回身一周。阳𫏋脉者,起于跟中,循外踝上行,入风池。阴𫏋脉者,亦起于跟中,循内踝上行,至咽喉,交贯冲脉。阳维阴维者,维络于身,溢畜不能环流灌溉诸经者也。故阳维起于诸阳会也。阴维起于诸阴交也。比于圣人图设沟渠,沟渠满溢,流于深湖,故圣人不能拘通也。而人脉隆盛[13],入于八脉,而不环周,故十二经亦不能拘之。其受邪气,畜则肿热,砭射之也。
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