第二十三难

难经 · section 10 · 佚名 舊題扁鵲 · 360 characters

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Original text

手足三阴三阳,脉之度数,可晓以不?然。手三阳之脉,从手至头,长五尺,五六合三丈。手三阴之脉,从手至胸中,长三尺五寸,三六一丈八尺,五六三尺,合二丈一尺。足三阳之脉,从足至头,长八尺,六八四丈八尺。足三阴之脉,从足至胸,长六尺五寸,六六三丈六尺,五六三尺,合三丈九尺。人两足𫏋脉,从足至目,长七尺五寸,二七一丈四尺。二五一尺,合一丈五尺。督脉、任脉,各长四尺五寸,二四八尺,二五一尺,合九尺。凡脉长一十六丈二尺,此所谓十二经脉长短之数也。 经脉十二,络脉十五,何始何穷也?

然,经脉者,行血气,通阴阳,以荣于身者也。其始从中焦,注手太阴、阳明,阳明注足阳明、太阴,太阴注手少阴、太阳,太阳注足太阳、少阴,少阴注手心主、少阳,少阳注足少阳、厥阴,厥阴复还注手太阴;别络十五,皆因其原,如环无端,转相溉灌,朝于寸口、人迎,以处百病,而决死生也。 经曰:明知终始,阴阳定矣,何谓也?

然。终始者,脉之纪也。寸口、人迎,阴阳之气通于朝,使如环无端,故曰始也。终者,三阴三阳之脉绝,绝则死,死各有形,故曰终也。

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第二十三難 — 難經