刑冲害破
xíng chōng hài pò · Punishment, Clash, Harm and Break
Clash, Combination, Punishment: Complete Guide to Branch Interactions
The interactions between Earthly Branches — clash, combination, punishment, harm, and destruction — are the core mechanisms that determine turning points in a BaZi chart. While Heavenly Stems interact in relatively straightforward ways, it is the complex web of branch relationships that drives the deeper dynamics of destiny. Mastering these relationships reveals why certain years bring dramatic change and why some interpersonal dynamics feel inherently tense or harmonious.
Deep Oracle Editorial Team · 2026-08-15 · 5 min read
Six Clashes (六冲): The Strongest Opposition
Six clashes occur between branches sitting opposite each other on the zodiac circle. The Qiong Tong Bao Jian (穷通宝鉴) notes that clashes are the root of "movement" — where there is clash, there must be change.
| Clash | Elements | Nature |
|---|---|---|
| Zi-Wu (子午) | Water vs Fire | Most intense — emotional and career upheaval |
| Chou-Wei (丑未) | Earth vs Earth | Storage clash — releases hidden stem energy |
| Yin-Shen (寅申) | Wood vs Metal | Travel star clash — relocation, major moves |
| Mao-You (卯酉) | Wood vs Metal | Peach blossom clash — relationship changes |
| Chen-Xu (辰戌) | Earth vs Earth | Authority clash — power and status shifts |
| Si-Hai (巳亥) | Fire vs Water | Travel star clash — foreign travel, big transitions |
A clash is not inherently negative. If it removes an unfavorable element (忌神), it actually clears obstacles. The key is identifying whether the clashed element is beneficial or harmful.
Six Combinations (六合): Intimate Bonding
Six combinations pair two branches in an attractive, cooperative relationship:
| Combination | Transforms Into |
|---|---|
| Zi-Chou (子丑) | Earth |
| Yin-Hai (寅亥) | Wood |
| Mao-Xu (卯戌) | Fire |
| Chen-You (辰酉) | Metal |
| Si-Shen (巳申) | Water |
| Wu-Wei (午未) | Fire/Earth |
Transformation requires specific conditions: the resulting element must have strong support in the chart, the combination must not be disrupted by a clash, and the month branch should favor the transformed element. When conditions are unmet, the branches are simply "tied together" with reduced independent power.
Three-Harmony Frames (三合局)
Three branches form a powerful alliance representing a complete elemental cycle:
- Shen-Zi-Chen → Water frame
- Yin-Wu-Xu → Fire frame
- Si-You-Chou → Metal frame
- Hai-Mao-Wei → Wood frame
Each frame unites the birth, peak, and storage positions of an element, creating the most stable branch formation. Half-frames (two of three) also carry significant force.
Directional Alliances (三会方)
Seasonal groupings produce even greater power than three-harmony frames:
- Yin-Mao-Chen → Spring (Wood)
- Si-Wu-Wei → Summer (Fire)
- Shen-You-Xu → Autumn (Metal)
- Hai-Zi-Chou → Winter (Water)
Punishment (刑): Subtle Damage
Punishment means penalty: when the three punishment branches converge in strength, disaster arises. Punishment works more insidiously than clash — its damage is gradual but lasting.
The three types:
- Bullying punishment: Yin → Si → Shen → Yin
- Ungrateful punishment: Chou → Xu → Wei → Chou
- Self-punishment: Chen-Chen, Wu-Wu, You-You, Hai-Hai
Punishment often manifests as legal troubles, disputes, health issues, or internal conflict.
Harm (害) and Destruction (破)
Six harms represent covert sabotage — a third party disrupts an existing combination. In relationship analysis, harm often indicates betrayal or hidden enemies.
Six destructions are the mildest branch interaction and serve mainly as supplementary indicators rather than primary analytical factors.
Priority of Interactions
When multiple interactions occur simultaneously:
- Directional alliance > Three-harmony > Six combination > Six clash > Punishment > Harm > Destruction
- Adjacent pillars interact more strongly than distant ones
- Combination can neutralize clash, but strength must be assessed case by case
Explore the branch interactions in your chart along with hidden stem relationships. Generate your free chart → to see every clash, combination, and punishment mapped automatically.
For deeper analysis, combine these rules with pattern analysis to understand how interactions reshape your chart's structure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a six clash always bad?
No. Whether a clash brings benefit or harm depends on what is being clashed. If the clashed branch is an unfavorable element (忌神), the clash actually removes an obstacle — potentially unlocking wealth stuck in storage or breaking free from a limiting situation. Always identify the useful and harmful gods before judging.
Does a six combination always transform?
Rarely, in practice. Transformation requires the month branch to support the resulting element, sufficient elemental strength in the chart, and no disruption from clashes. More often, the two branches are simply "tied together" with diminished independent power — they neither fully transform nor fully retain their original nature.
What is the difference between three-harmony and directional alliance?
Three-harmony frames unite birth, peak, and storage positions of one element across different seasons — representing a complete lifecycle. Directional alliances gather three branches of the same season, representing pure seasonal energy. Directional alliances generally produce stronger elemental force than three-harmony frames.
What does a clash to my Day Branch mean?
The Day Branch represents the spouse palace and your inner world. A year that clashes your Day Branch typically brings relationship changes, moves, or significant shifts in mindset. However, "change" is not inherently negative — if the clash removes an unfavorable element, it may actually improve your relationship or life circumstances.
Classical sources cited
- 《子平真诠·论刑冲会合解法》
- 《三命通会·论冲击》
- 《三命通会·论六害》
- 《三命通会·论三刑》
- 《子平真诠》
- 《三命通会》
Lookup tables are generated from this site's chart engine; quotations are verified against the cited works.
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